Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experience, both in the medical sense and in the aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to understand below.
What is it?
First you need to find out what papillomas on the body are. It is a tumor that is benign in nature and appears as a growth on the skin. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from a millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, may resemble acne - inflammation of the local type. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
features
Papillomas can quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas most often appear on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. They occur slightly less often on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now carried out in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
Nipple-like growths on the mucous membranes and skin are caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many, as carriers of pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Sort
They are divided into several types, determined by the type of virus that causes the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 belong to the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV, which in the later stages develop into a cancerous tumor of the cervix and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the causes of their occurrence. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be transmitted during domestic contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, most often the transmission of the papilloma occurs through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, since in this case contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the carrier is not excluded. The virus can also be acquired from places characterized by a high concentration of humidity (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
We will tell at the end of the article where to remove papillomas.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may have a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends indefinitely and develops to the disease stage without any symptoms. It is possible to determine the presence and type of papilloma only when the tumor has already formed. Types of papillomas and their symptoms are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and arms, are distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, which is well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, outwardly resemble "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the breast, armpits and face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations during contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are physically elastic;
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the inguinal region and on the genitals, differ in pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, do not allow you to calmly eat, speak and breathe;
- Papillomas on the feet: The neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, it looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been mentioned above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that can completely eliminate HPV. You can suppress the signs of infection only by strengthening your immune system enough. Only you can cope with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to talk only about the struggle with external manifestations, and not their sources.
How are papillomas treated?
conservative therapy
Conservative HPV treatment includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after cellular sensitivity to drugs has been established and the state of the human immune system has been determined.
Means that have gained wide popularity and cope with the manifestations of HPV include:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers of interferon expression;
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulatory agents with a specific effect.
In addition, for the treatment of HPV, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children whose age is more than three years. It is effective in case of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors talk about with disdain, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- rosehip decoctions and herbal preparations.
strengthening immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, help strengthen it and have a general healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. Also, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor without wasting time, malignant formations that can be detected and destroyed in the early period may occur.
Reception of drugs must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but only surgically, and not with the help of creams or ointments.
Consider the treatment of papillomas by folk methods.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weakened immunity, so first you need to deal with it, and only after that - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home can also tell the doctor.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture of garlic: 500 grams of vegetables should be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You should take this medicine in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These fruits should be rubbed into the papillomas, and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas are the fruits of potatoes. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach morning and evening. In a month, the papillomas will decrease, the defenses of the human body will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you cannot remove them yourself.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied in a thick layer to problem areas every evening. Papillomas will be drier in the morning, then they will dry completely.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for several minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils will also help in the fight against an unpleasant growth. To do this, you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. The use of essential oils in the treatment of childhood papillomas is not recommended. A child's sensitive skin can react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, the papillomas are dried, the inflammation is removed, and there are no scars on the affected area. Many people complain about the soap smell, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product should be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread tying is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but is not approved in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and the access of blood to the papilloma is prevented. However, such manipulations can aggravate the situation, an infection may appear, therefore it is still undesirable to carry out them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid papilloma sunlight. To protect adjacent skin areas, you need to lubricate them with a greasy cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: dip a cotton swab in a solution of iodine and attach it to the neoplasm, wait about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma dries up and soon disappears. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add a decoction of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. This helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to eliminate papillomas.
Where are papillomas removed?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than public health institutions. That is why many use their services, not paying much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths should be taken into account.
An intact papilloma is only considered a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. For the interruption of such growth, money is often not charged.